WOMEN BELONG IN THE HOUSE…
AND THE SENATE
eu, una, n-am reuşit să aflu exact ce a feminismul. ştiu doar că sunt numită feministă când exprim sentimente care mă diferenţiază de un preş. rebecca west, scriitoare engleză, 1892-1983
azi, după o discuţie cu cineva care îşi declama feminismul, m-am întrebat oare câte şi câţi din România ştiu când a apărut în legea română dreptul de vot pentru femei.
feministele nu ştiu, atunci cine ştie?
mai jos, just to be on the safe side, linkuri şi un tabel cu anii legiferării acestui drept în ţările lumii.
România – constituţiunea din 1938
http://legislatie.resurse-pentru-democratie.org/const_1938.php
România – legea electorală din 1939
http://fp.kross.ro/pdf/le_1939.pdf
|
country |
year |
voting age |
| kingdom of afghanistan |
1963 |
18 years |
| principality of albania |
1920 |
18 years |
| algeria |
1962 |
18 years |
| andorra |
1970 |
18 years |
| people’s republic of angola |
1975 |
18 years |
| british leeward islands (today: antigua and barbuda, british virgin islands, montserrat, saint kitts and nevis, anguilla) |
1951 |
18 years |
| argentina |
1947 |
18 years |
| armenian ssr |
1921 |
18 years |
| aruba |
data unavailable |
18 years |
| australia |
1902 |
18 years |
| german austria |
1918 |
16 years |
| azerbaijan democratic republic |
1918 |
18 years |
| bahamas |
1960 |
18 years |
| bahrain |
1973 |
18 years |
| bangladesh |
1972 |
18 years |
| barbados |
1950 |
18 years |
| british windward islands (today: grenada, st lucia, st vincent and the grenadines, dominica |
1951 |
18 years |
| belarusian people’s republic |
1919 |
18 years |
| belgium |
1919/1948(c) |
18 years |
| british honduras (today: belize) |
1954 |
18 years |
| dahomey (today: benin) |
1956 |
18 years |
| bermuda |
1944 |
18 years |
| bhutan |
1953 |
18 years |
| bolivia |
1938 |
18 years |
| botswana |
1965 |
18 years |
| brazil |
1931 |
16 years |
| brunei |
1959 |
18 years (village elections only) |
| kingdom of bulgaria |
1938 |
18 years |
| upper volta (today: burkina faso) |
1958 |
18 years |
| burma |
1922 |
18 years |
| burundi |
1961 |
18 years |
| kingdom of cambodia |
1955 |
18 years |
| british cameroons (today: cameroon) |
1946 |
20 years |
| canada |
1917 |
18 years |
| cape verde |
1975 |
18 years |
| cayman islands |
data unavailable |
18 years |
| central african republic |
1986 |
21 years |
| chad |
1958 |
18 years |
| chile |
1935 |
18 years |
| china |
1949 |
18 years |
| colombia |
1954 |
18 years |
| comoros |
1956 |
18 years |
| zaire (today: democratic republic of the congo) |
1967 |
18 years |
| congo, republic of the |
1963 |
18 years |
| cook islands |
1893 |
18 years |
| costa rica |
1949 |
18 years |
| côte d’ivoire |
1952 |
19 years |
| cuba |
1934 |
16 years |
| cyprus |
1960 |
18 years |
| czechoslovakia (today: czech republic, slovakia) |
1920 |
18 years |
| denmark (then including iceland) |
1915 |
18 years |
| djibouti |
1946 |
18 years |
| dominican republic |
1942 |
18 years |
| ecuador |
1929 |
18 years |
| egypt |
1956 |
18 years |
| el salvador |
1939 |
18 years |
| equatorial guinea |
1963 |
18 years |
| estonia |
1918 |
18 years |
| ethiopia(then including eritrea) |
1955 |
18 years |
| falkland islands |
data unavailable |
18 years |
| fiji |
1963 |
21 years |
| finland |
1906 |
18 years |
| france |
1944 |
18 years |
| french polynesia |
data unavailable |
18 years |
| gabon |
1956 |
21 years |
| gambia, the |
1960 |
18 years |
| democratic republic of georgia |
1918 |
18 years |
| germany |
1918 |
18 years |
| ghana |
1954 |
18 years |
| gibraltar |
data unavailable |
18 years |
| kingdom of greece |
1952 |
18 years |
| greenland |
data unavailable |
18 years |
| guam |
data unavailable |
18 years |
| guatemala |
1946 |
18 years |
| guernsey |
data unavailable |
18 years |
| guinea |
1958 |
18 years |
| guinea-bissau |
1977 |
18 years |
| guyana |
1953 |
18 years |
| haiti |
1950 |
18 years |
| holy see |
no suffrage for women |
limited to cardinals from around the world less than 80 years old (male only), b |
| honduras |
1955 |
18 years |
| hong kong |
1949 |
18 years |
| hungarian democratic republic |
1918 |
18 years |
| union of india |
1947 |
18 years |
| indonesia |
1945 |
17 years (married persons regardless of age) |
| iran |
1963 |
first 16 years now 18 |
| iraq |
1980 |
18 years |
| isle of man |
1881 |
16 years |
| israel |
1948 |
18 years |
| italy |
1946 |
18 years (except in senatorial elections, where minimum age is 25) |
| jamaica |
1944 |
18 years |
| japan |
1945 |
20 years |
| jersey |
data unavailable |
16 years |
| jordan |
1974 |
18 years |
| kazakh ssr |
1924 |
18 years |
| kenya |
1963 |
18 years |
| kiribati |
1967 |
18 years |
| korea, north |
1946 |
17 years |
| korea, south |
1948 |
19 years |
| kuwait |
2005 |
21 years |
| kyrgyz ssr |
1918 |
18 years |
| kingdom of laos |
1958 |
18 years |
| latvia |
1918 |
18 years |
| lebanon |
1952 |
21 years |
| lesotho |
1965 |
18 years |
| liberia |
1946 |
18 years |
| kingdom of libya |
1964 |
18 years |
| liechtenstein |
1984 |
18 years |
| lithuania |
1918 |
18 years |
| luxembourg |
1919 |
18 years |
| macau |
data unavailable |
18 years |
| madagascar |
1959 |
18 years |
| malawi |
1961 |
18 years |
| federation of malaya (today: malaysia) |
1957 |
21 years |
| maldives |
1932 |
21 years |
| mali |
1956 |
18 years |
| malta |
1947 |
18 years |
| marshall islands |
1979 |
18 years |
| mauritania |
1961 |
18 years |
| mauritius |
1956 |
18 years |
| mexico |
1947 |
18 years |
| micronesia, federated states of |
1979 |
18 years |
| moldova | 1978 (in fact since 1940, when it became part of ussr, where all the women could vote) |
18 years |
| monaco |
1962 |
18 years |
| mongolian people’s republic |
1924 |
18 years |
| morocco |
1963 |
18 years |
| people’s republic of mozambique |
1975 |
18 years |
| namibia |
1989 |
18 years |
| nauru |
1968 |
20 years |
| nepal |
1951 |
18 years |
| netherlands |
1919 |
18 years |
| new zealand |
1893 |
18 years |
| nicaragua |
1955 |
16 years |
| niger |
1948 |
18 years |
| nigeria |
1958 |
18 years |
| norway |
1913 |
18 years |
| oman |
2003 |
21 years |
| pakistan |
1947 |
18 years |
| palau |
1979 |
18 years |
| panama |
1941 |
18 years |
| papua new guinea |
1964 |
18 years |
| paraguay |
1961 |
18 years |
| peru |
1955 |
18 years |
| philippines |
1937 |
18 years |
| pitcairn islands |
1838 |
18 years |
| poland |
1918 |
18 years |
| portugal |
1931 |
18 years |
| puerto rico |
1929 |
18 years |
| qatar |
1997 |
18 years |
| kingdom of romania |
1938 |
18 years |
| russian sfsr |
1917 |
18 years |
| rwanda |
1961 |
18 years |
| saint helena |
data unavailable |
data unavailable |
| samoa |
data unavailable |
21 years |
| san marino |
1959 |
18 years |
| são tomé and príncipe |
1975 |
18 years |
| saudi arabia |
no suffrage for women |
21 years (male only) |
| senegal |
1945 |
18 years |
| seychelles |
1948 |
17 years |
| sierra leone |
1961 |
18 years |
| singapore |
1947 |
21 years |
| solomon islands |
1974 |
21 years |
| somalia |
1956 |
18 years |
| union of south africa |
1930 |
18 years |
| spain |
1931 |
18 years |
| ceylon (today: sri lanka) |
1931 |
18 years |
| sudan |
1964 |
17 years |
| dutch guiana (today: suriname) |
1948 |
18 years |
| swaziland |
1968 |
18 years |
| sweden |
1919 |
18 years |
| switzerland |
1971 |
18 years |
| syria |
1949 |
18 years |
| taiwan |
1947 |
20 years |
| tajik ssr |
1924 |
18 years |
| tanzania |
1959 |
18 years |
| thailand |
1932 |
18 years |
| timor-leste |
2002 |
17 years |
| togo |
1945 |
18 years |
| tonga |
1960 |
21 years |
| trinidad and tobago |
1946 |
18 years |
| tunisia |
1959 |
18 years |
| turkey |
1930 |
18 years |
| turkmen ssr |
1924 |
18 years |
| tuvalu |
1967 |
18 years |
| uganda |
1962 |
18 years |
| ukrainian ssr |
1919 |
18 years |
| united arab emirates |
2006 |
a |
| united kingdom (than including ireland) |
1918 and 1928 |
30 and then 21 years; now 18 years |
| united states |
1920 |
18 years |
| uruguay |
1927 |
18 years |
| uzbek ssr |
1938 |
18 years |
| vanuatu |
1975 |
18 years |
| vatican city |
no suffrage for women or men – b |
government is an absolute monarchy, chosen by the holy see – b |
| venezuela |
1946 |
18 years |
| vietnam |
1946 |
18 years |
| south yemen |
1967 |
18 years |
| zambia |
1962 |
18 years |
| southern rhodesia (today: zimbabwe) |
1957 |
18 years |
| yugoslavia (today: serbia, montenegro, croatia, slovenia, bosnia-herzegovina, macedonia) |
1945 |
18 years |
sursa: wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/women’s_suffrage
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