Brazilianul Oscar Niemeyer ศ™i clฤƒdirile lui din altฤƒ lume

7 December 2024

1. Antoni Gaudi
2. Norman Foster
3. Frank Gehry
4. ๐™๐š๐ก๐š ๐‡๐š๐๐ข๐ – ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐š ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ข๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐š๐ญ๐šฬ† ๐œ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ณ๐ค๐ž๐ซ, ๐ž๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ข ๐๐จ๐›๐ž๐ฅ ๐ขฬ‚๐ง ๐š๐ซ๐ก๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐šฬ†
5. Frank Lloyd Wright
6. Le Corbusier
7. Mies Van der Rohe
8. Philip Johnson
9. Eero Saarinen
10. Richard Rogers
11. Renzo Piano
12. Oscar Niemeyer
13. Rem Koolhas
14. ๐‰๐ž๐š๐ง๐ง๐ž ๐†๐š๐ง๐  – ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐š ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ข๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š ๐œ๐šฬ‚๐ฌฬฆ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐š๐ญ ๐”๐‹๐ˆ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ณ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ ๐•๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐”๐ซ๐›๐š๐ง ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ขฬ‚๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ
15. Daniel Burnham
16. Gordon Bunshaft
17. Shigeru Ban
18. Ieoh Ming Pei
19. William Pereira
20. Santiago Calatrava

รŽn aceastฤƒ listฤƒ (care nu e un clasament!), รฎntre atรขศ›ia bฤƒrbaศ›i arhitecศ›i, sunt doar douฤƒ femei: Jeanne Gang ศ™i Zaha Hadid. Dar astฤƒzi vom vorbi despre un bฤƒrbat – brazilianul Oscar Niemeyer, cรขศ™tigฤƒtor al premiului Pritzker, echivalentul premiului Nobel (15 decembrie 1907 – 5 decembrie 2012). A trฤƒit 105 ani fฤƒrฤƒ 10 zile ศ™i a lucrat pรขnฤƒ รฎn ultima zi.

Cariera de poveste a lui Niemeyer s-a รฎntins pe 78 de ani, 600 de proiecte ศ™i o autobiografie รฎncรขntฤƒtoare intitulatฤƒ Curba timpului. Puศ›ini oameni au trฤƒit mai mult sau au realizat mai mult decรขt Niemeyer. Brasรญlia, capitala Braziliei, รฎi datoreazฤƒ centrul sฤƒu futurist – astฤƒzi, un sit al Patrimoniului Mondial. A fost realizat รฎn doar 41 de luni, impulsionat de Juscelino Kubitschek, preศ™edintele populist brazilian care, cรขnd a preluat mandatul รฎn 1956, a promis โ€ž50 de ani de progres รฎn cinciโ€.

Bฤƒrbaศ›ii pe care i-a desemnat sฤƒ dea formฤƒ visului sฤƒu nu l-au dezamฤƒgit. Oraศ™ul inaugurat รฎn 1960 a fost proiectat de arhitectul brazilian Lucio Costa, care i-a oferit protejatului sฤƒu, Niemeyer, cadoul arhitectural al vieศ›ii: proiectarea tuturor clฤƒdirilor dintr-un ansamblu nemaiรฎntรขlnit. Clฤƒdirea Congresului, Palatul de Justiศ›ie cu arcade, elegantul cartier general al ministerelor, o catedralฤƒ revoluศ›ionarฤƒ ศ™i blocuri de apartamente pline de farmec, ultra-moderne. Priviศ›i-le. Poate unii dintre voi le-aศ›i vฤƒzut de aproape. ๐Ÿ™‚

Oca

Metropolitan Cathedral of Brasรญlia

Metropolitan Cathedral of Brasรญlia

Ibirapuera Auditorium

Cฤƒdire administrativฤƒ, foto: Lucas Vieira

Centru cultural

Niterรณi Contemporary Art Museum

Reศ™edinศ›a oficialฤƒ a preศ™edintelui รฎn Brasรญlia

Mondadori building, Milano ยฉRoland-Halbe

Palatul de Justiศ›ie

Residential building in Belo Horizonte, Brasilia

Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, Frank Lloyd Wright ศ™i Alvar Aalto (รฎi regฤƒsiศ›i รฎn listฤƒ, mari arhitecศ›i ai lumii) au fost cu toศ›ii uimiศ›i de acest tรขnฤƒr brazilian care a transformat de unul singur arhitectura รฎntr-un lucru minunat, avรขnd curbe senzuale, lejeritate ศ™i forme de neuitat.

โ€ž๐™ฐ๐š›๐š‘๐š’๐š๐šŽ๐šŒ๐š๐šž๐š›๐šŠ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š—๐š๐š›๐šž ๐š–๐š’๐š—๐šŽ ๐šŠ ๐š’ฬ‚๐š—๐šŒ๐šŽ๐š™๐šž๐š ๐š’ฬ‚๐š—๐š๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šž๐š—๐šŠ ๐šŒ๐šž ๐š๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ๐š—๐šž๐š•. ๐™ฒ๐šŠฬ‚๐š—๐š ๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ๐š– ๐š๐š˜๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ ๐š–๐š’๐šŒ, ๐š–๐šŠ๐š–๐šŠ ๐šœ๐š™๐šž๐š—๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐šŒ๐šŠฬ† ๐š˜๐š‹๐š’๐šœฬฆ๐š—๐šž๐š’๐šŠ๐š– ๐šœ๐šŠฬ† ๐š๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ๐š—๐šŽ๐šฃ ๐š’ฬ‚๐š— ๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŒ๐šž ๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š•๐šŽ. ๐™ฐ๐šŸ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š– ๐š—๐šŽ๐šŸ๐š˜๐š’๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ ๐šž๐š— ๐šŒ๐š›๐šŽ๐š’๐š˜๐š—. ๐š‚ฬฆ๐š’ ๐š๐šŽ ๐šŒ๐šŠฬ‚๐š—๐š ๐šŠ๐š– ๐š™๐šž๐š๐šž๐š ๐šฬฆ๐š’๐š—๐šŽ ๐šž๐š—๐šž๐š• ๐š’ฬ‚๐š— ๐š–๐šŠฬ‚๐š—๐šŠฬ†, ๐šŠ๐š– ๐š๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ๐š—๐šŠ๐š ๐š’ฬ‚๐š— ๐š๐š’๐šŽ๐šŒ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šฃ๐š’ ๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐šž๐š—๐šŒ๐š’. ๐™ฐ๐š™๐šŠ๐š› ๐š›๐šŠ๐š™๐š’๐š ๐š™๐šŽ ๐š‘๐šŠฬ‚๐š›๐š๐š’๐šŽ, ๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š—๐šž ๐šœ๐šž๐š—๐š ๐š›๐šŽ๐šฃ๐šž๐š•๐š๐šŠ๐š๐šž๐š• ๐šž๐š—๐šŽ๐š’ ๐š’๐š—๐šœ๐š™๐š’๐š›๐šŠ๐šฬฆ๐š’๐š’ ๐š๐šŽ ๐š–๐š˜๐š–๐šŽ๐š—๐š. ๐™ฒ๐š›๐šŽ๐š’๐š˜๐š—๐šž๐š• ๐šŽ๐šœ๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐š‘๐š’๐š๐šŠ๐š ๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐šŠฬ‚๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐š๐šŠฬ‚๐š—๐š๐šž๐š›๐š’ ๐š๐šŽ๐š™๐š˜๐šฃ๐š’๐š๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š’ฬ‚๐š— ๐š‹๐š’๐š‹๐š•๐š’๐š˜๐š๐šŽ๐šŒ๐šŠ ๐š–๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐š–๐šŽ๐š—๐š๐šŠ๐š•๐šŠฬ†. ๐™ฒ๐šŠฬ‚๐š—๐š ๐š–-๐šŠ๐š– ๐šž๐š’๐š๐šŠ๐š ๐š•๐šŠ ๐šž๐š— ๐š•๐š˜๐šŒ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š—๐š๐š›๐šž ๐š˜ ๐šŒ๐š•๐šŠฬ†๐š๐š’๐š›๐šŽ, ๐šŠ๐š– ๐š•๐šž๐šŠ๐š ๐š’ฬ‚๐š— ๐šŒ๐š˜๐š—๐šœ๐š’๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šž๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šž๐š• ๐šœฬฆ๐š’ ๐š–-๐šŠ๐š– ๐š๐šŠฬ‚๐š—๐š๐š’๐š ๐šŒ๐šž๐š– ๐šŠ๐š› ๐š™๐šž๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐š๐š’ ๐šŒ๐š˜๐š—๐šœ๐š๐š›๐šž๐š’๐š๐šŠฬ† ๐šœฬฆ๐š’ ๐šŒ๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š› ๐š™๐šž๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐š๐š’, ๐š๐šŽ๐šœ๐šŽ๐š—๐šŽ๐š•๐šŽ ๐šŸ๐š’๐š— ๐š๐š˜๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ. ๐™ธฬ‚๐š–๐š’ ๐š’๐šŠ๐šž ๐šŒ๐š›๐šŽ๐š’๐š˜๐š—๐šž๐š• ๐šœฬฆ๐š’ ๐šŒ๐šž๐š›๐š๐šŽ. ๐™ฐ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜ ๐šŒ๐š•๐šŠฬ†๐š๐š’๐š›๐šŽ. ๐™ฐ๐šœ๐š๐šŠ ๐šŽ. ๐™ฝ๐šž ๐š–๐šŠ๐š’ ๐šŽ๐šœ๐š๐šŽ ๐š—๐š’๐š–๐š’๐šŒ ๐š๐šŽ ๐šœ๐š™๐šž๐šœ.”

La 100 de ani, mergea รฎn fiecare zi la atelierul (un penthouse) cocoศ›at deasupra unui bloc Art Deco curbat de 10 etaje, cunoscut, din motive evidente, drept clฤƒdirea Mae West, รฎn centrul plajei Copacabana din Rio de Janeiro.

Desena, vorbea cu colegii, familia ศ™i prietenii, lua prรขnzul la o masฤƒ cu vedere spre plajele cu nisip alb ศ™i la Atlanticul vฤƒlurit, fuma trabucuri mici, bea un pahar de vin ศ™i iar desena…

Cฤƒutaศ›i-i pe aceศ™ti arhitecศ›i pe internet, va fi o experienศ›ฤƒ formidabilฤƒ. Lumea e plinฤƒ ศ™i de frumuseศ›ile create de om.



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